Winter 1997
Pew Center’s New Projects
The Pew Center’s Advisory Board has selected
13 civic journalism efforts to receive funding support in the
coming year. The projects range from reporting on the ongoing
depression in the Southern Olympic Peninsula’s timber and
fishing industries, to defining the scope of unemployment and
underemployment in Daytona Beach, to chronicling efforts to
create a new governing compact between citizens and officials
of Arlington, Tex.
Several of the initiatives grapple with the
future of such communities as Myrtle Beach, S.C., Long Beach,
Calif., and the Puget Sound region.
This round of projects marks the fourth year
that the Pew Center has helped to support pioneering efforts
to engage readers, listeners and viewers in community issues
through journalism that seeks to involve them as participants
rather than as spectators. To date, the center has helped to
support 47 initiatives around the country.
Aberdeen,
Wash.
Partners: The Daily World of Aberdeen, Channel 20, TCI Cablevision
"The Changing Tide" will undertake
a year-long examination of the political, economic and
environmental forces that have changed the structure of life
on the Southern Olympic Peninsula. The media partners will
examine the death of the logging industry and the re-training
of thousands of loggers for lower-paying jobs, the ecological
cutbacks that have crippled a once bountiful fishing
industry, and the unprecedented bond default of the
Washington Public Power Supply System that mothballed a major
local project. In reporting on the big picture, the news
organizations will, though polling and focus groups, examine
attitudes and feelings and focus a conversation on solutions.
Long Beach, Calif.
Partners: Long Beach
Press-Telegram, Cablevision Industries Inc., Long Beach
Community Partnership, Leadership Long Beach
"Long Beach Beyond 2000–Unity in Our
Community" proposes to engage a multi-cultural
population in a blueprint for the future of a city built on
the Cold War defense establishment. Long Beach has been
economically battered. The Navy closed its base, once a home
port to 25,000 sailors and a shipyard that employed 7,000.
McDonnell Douglas Corp., the city’s largest employer, has cut
30,000 workers. Plans for a seaside Walt Disney theme park
have evaporated. And rioters have ransacked and torched
dozens of city businesses. The partners hope to engage
residents–and decision makers–in a discussion of what kind
of city they’d like to build to replace the one that went
away. The partners propose to add to a quality-of-life survey
taken last summer with deeper telephone surveys in the city’s
African-American, Latino, Asian and Cambodian communities.
Tampa, Fla.
Partners: The Weekly
Planet, WTVT (Fox), Speak Up Tampa Bay, University of South
Florida, Study Circles Resources Center
In building on its town
halls, the partners propose a "Civic Discourse"
project that would help them interpret better what they have
heard in these forums and bring that information into their
news coverage. They propose to convene three
"framing" conferences with citizens, experts and
the media to help the journalists report on the issue being
framed and help citizens discuss options for acting on the
issue.
Chicago, Ill.
Partners: The Chicago Reporter, WGN-TV cable superstation, WNUA-FM, WBEZ-FM
"Racial Change in
Chicago: A Case Study" proposes to bring the
investigative and computer-assisted journalism skills of The
Chicago Reporter, a leader in reporting on race and
poverty, to an examination of Wrightwood, a blue-collar
enclave on Chicago’s Southwest side. The partners would
compile demographic data and conduct interviews that would
serve as the foundation for a "neighborhood
agenda".
Bronx, N.Y.
Partners:
BronxNet Community Cable, The Bronx Journal, Lehman College
(The City University of New York)
"Eyes on the
Bronx" proposes to focus on a range of multi-cultural
issues in New York City’s largest borough. The community
cable network plans to work with journalism students at
Lehman College, which has the nation’s only accredited
multi-lingual journalism program, in using town meetings and
community forums to create in-depth coverage of diverse
communities often neglected by mainstream media. Issues to be
addressed include environmental concerns; crime and crime
prevention; the impact of local, national and international
politics on the Bronx; health; affordable housing; and such
legal issues as immigration and naturalization and ethnic
diversity.
Myrtle Beach,
SC.
Partners: The
Sun News,
Cox Broadcasting
"Boom Town Faces
its Future" will examine this resort’s efforts to deal
with a booming tourism industry, rampant development and an
astonishing population growth. Such growth has led to traffic
congestion, wetlands preservation and water-quality concerns,
and an increasingly diverse population. It has also led to
tensions between a development-minded business community and
residents who want to preserve a more tranquil quality of
life. Through polling, kitchen table conversations, and
public forums, the media partners will mine the issues and
explore solutions.
Dallas,Tex.
Partners: The
Arlington Morning News,The Dallas Morning News, KERA-FM,
KERA-TV (PBS), The University of Texas, Arlington
Can Arlington, Texas,
create a new governing compact between city officials and
citizens? This community of 280,000, located between Dallas
and Fort Worth, is seeking to move from a "public
hearing" model of government to a more
"deliberative" model. Citizens in neighborhood
focus groups are being asked to engage in deeper
conversations about such basic civic concerns as personal
safety, fire prevention, economic development, schools, parks
and transportation–in hopes that citizens will become more
engaged and commit to greater participation. The media
partnershope to cover these efforts to forge a new
city-citizen relationship and to assess the progress through
citizen inventories and a forum of Arlington neighborhood
groups.
New Hampshire
Partners: New
Hampshire Public Radio, The Keene Sentinel, The Portsmouth
Herald, UPI of New Hampshire
"The Voters’
Voice" proposes to move into a non-campaign phase to
give citizens a voice as their elected officials begin to
govern. The partners plan to identify critical issues on the
minds of New Hampshire citizens through polling and focus
groups and to report on them. The partners also plan to
follow up on how politicians deliver on their campaign
promises. Part of the project will involve the creation of
forums where citizens can directly engage politicians and
policy makers.
Seattle, Wash.
Partners: The
Seattle Times, KCTS (PBS), KPLU-FM, KUOW-FM
The "Front Porch
Forum" partners propose to move beyond their
well-established election efforts to launch a Puget Sound
visioning project. They hope to engage citizens in defining
an agenda for preserving the region’s much-envied quality of
life into the the next century. The partners will design a
process where a demographic microcosm of the region’s
citizens (perhaps up to 100) would form a "citizen
congress" that would deliberate and help create a public
voice on such big-picture issues as traffic congestion,
population growth, environmental hazards and the quality of
the drinking water.
Daytona Beach,
Fla.
Partners: The
Daytona Beach News Journal, WCEU-TV (PBS), WESH-TV (NBC),
Stetson University, National Civic League
The "Wanted:
Jobs" initiative will seek to define the scope of
unemployment and underemployment in a community with an
eroded manufacturing base and a decaying tourism
infrastructure. Workers in the local economy suffer from
chronic underemployment in the low-paying and highly seasonal
tourism industry. The partners plan to survey public
attitudes about the jobs environment and to report on key
elements of job creation, including the roles of the county’s
economic development agencies, of the schools, and of
government regulation. Then through community forms and
panels of experts, they will help the community explore its
job creation potential.
Madison, Wis.
Partners:
Wisconsin State Journal, Wisconsin Public TV, WISC-TV (CBS),
Wisconsin Public Radio, Wood Communications Group
"We the
People/Wisconsin" will launch "The Silent
Minority" initiative, an effort to broaden the reach of
this long-standing civic journalism effort to the state’s
black, Hispanic and other minority communities. The partners
will try to measure how minority groups get their news and to
learn what issues and concerns are most relevant to them.
They will convene focus groups in cities with large minority
populations and on Indian reservations. And they will look
for minority media partners in these communities.
Portland, Ore.
Partners: The
Oregonian, Oregon Public Broadcasting
About one million
citizens in Oregon don’t vote despite their eligibility. The
media partners propose to identify and profile the non-voting
Oregonian, to determine why these people don’t exercise one
of their most fundamental rights, and to find out what it
would take to bring these citizens back into the the system.
Portland, Me.
Partners: The
Portland Newspapers, WGME-TV (CBS), Maine Public TV, Maine
Public Radio
"Sanford Phase II:
The Search for Solutions." One year after about 50
citizens of Sanford, Me., began meeting to discuss issues
important to them in the 1996 elections, they are seeking to
continue their efforts–to enter a new phase, a
"solutions" phase. The news organizations hope to
cover these efforts from the frame of how people in an old
Yankee mill town rediscovered the power they had all along–a
voice that could get the attention of government leaders and
the togetherness that could make a difference in their
community. In chronicling this journey from disaffection to
empowerment, the news organizations will document the
citizens’ 1997 struggle to formulate solutions to specific
policy problems.